Binance Faces Due Process in Nigerian Legal System, Says FG

Minister Assures Compliance with Diplomatic Protocols and Rule of Law

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The Nigerian government has assured that the ongoing trial of Binance and one of its key executives, Tigran Gambaryan, will strictly adhere to due process and the rule of law. Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, emphasized that the defendant has been provided with consular access and all necessary care according to diplomatic protocols.

Gambaryan, a U.S. citizen and head of financial crimes compliance at Binance, faces charges of money laundering and tax evasion. His trial, originally scheduled for an earlier date, has been postponed to June 20 due to health issues. This case is being closely monitored both domestically and internationally, especially after Gambaryan’s colleague, Nadeem Anjarwalla, escaped custody and became the subject of an Interpol warrant​​.

Key Details and Implications

  1. Legal Charges and Detention:
    • Tigran Gambaryan is charged with money laundering and tax evasion. The charges stem from allegations that Binance operated in Nigeria without proper registration, evaded taxes, and facilitated illicit financial activities.
    • Gambaryan’s detention has been contentious, particularly following Anjarwalla’s escape, which raised concerns about potential flight risks. Consequently, the judge in the case denied bail to Gambaryan.
  2. Government Assurance of Due Process:
    • Minister Idris reassured that the Nigerian legal system is handling the case with full adherence to due process. This includes providing Gambaryan with consular access and ensuring that all legal and diplomatic protocols are followed.
    • Idris also highlighted that all stages of the prosecution have followed the rule of law, ensuring that Binance will have every opportunity to defend itself in court against the severe charges of financial crimes​​.
  3. Economic and Regulatory Impact:
    • Binance has reportedly had significant financial operations in Nigeria, with a turnover exceeding $20 billion in 2023 alone. Despite this, it has not registered in Nigeria nor paid taxes, contributing to currency speculation and the cost-of-living crisis.
    • The Nigerian government’s actions against Binance are part of broader efforts to regulate cryptocurrency markets and prevent financial crimes, aligning with international calls for stricter cryptocurrency regulations​.
  4. International Context:
    • Binance’s global operations have faced scrutiny in various jurisdictions. For instance, Changpeng Zhao, Binance’s co-founder, and former CEO, is currently serving a prison sentence in the U.S. for money laundering. This highlights the global regulatory challenges the company faces.
    • The U.S. has been particularly vocal about the need for stringent cryptocurrency regulations to prevent illegal activities. The Nigerian government’s prosecution of Binance aligns with this international stance, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance in the digital currency market​.

Broader International Efforts

The U.S. and other countries have been urging for comprehensive measures to regulate cryptocurrencies. This includes ensuring that digital currencies are not used for illicit activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and other financial crimes. The actions against Binance in Nigeria are seen as part of this global effort to bring more oversight and regulation to the rapidly growing cryptocurrency market​.

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