Nigerian rights group, the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA), has ignited controversy by endorsing Yoruba activist Sunday Igboho’s comments regarding the eradication of “terrorist herders.” This move has exacerbated tensions between HURIWA and the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), a powerful Fulani herder organization.
Igboho, a self-styled Yoruba defender, has gained notoriety for his forceful eviction of Fulani herders from Oyo state, whom he accuses of perpetrating kidnappings and violence. His rhetoric, laced with ethnic undertones, has been condemned by many Nigerians who advocate peaceful solutions to the farmer-herder clashes.
HURIWA’s endorsement of Igboho’s stance, as reported by the dailies, has drawn criticism for its inflammatory language and lack of nuance. The group claims herders are involved in terrorism, a claim refuted by MACBAN who condemn the violence but assert that criminal elements have infiltrated their ranks.
The escalating tensions raise concerns about the delicate ethnic and religious fault lines in Nigeria. Fulani herders, predominantly Muslim, have historically clashed with Yoruba farmers, who are mainly Christian, over access to land and grazing rights. These clashes have been deadlier in recent years, fueled by population growth, desertification, and competition for dwindling resources.
HURIWA’s position has been met with mixed reactions. Some Nigerians, particularly those who have suffered from violence linked to herders, see their endorsement of Igboho as a sign of taking a strong stance against criminality. However, others fear that HURIWA’s rhetoric will inflame ethnic tensions and make peaceful resolutions more difficult.
It is important to note that MACBAN has also been criticized for not doing enough to rein in criminal elements within their ranks. Security analysts have called for both sides to engage in dialogue and work towards solutions that address the root causes of the conflict Council on Foreign Relations.
In conclusion, HURIWA’s endorsement of Igboho’s comments has added fuel to the fire of the farmer-herder clashes in Nigeria. While the group’s aim of addressing violence is commendable, their approach risks exacerbating ethnic tensions. A multi-pronged approach that addresses the root causes of the conflict, fosters dialogue between communities, and improves security measures is needed to achieve lasting peace.