Residents of Sokoto state, particularly those in the Ilela Local Government Area bordering Niger, are pleading with the Nigerian federal government to reopen the land border between the two countries. The closure, initially implemented by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) following a military coup in Niger, has had a significant negative impact on the livelihoods of many in the border communities.
According to a report by Punch Newspapers, residents like Mallam Nuhu Ilela, a motorcyclist, expressed the crucial role the border played in their daily lives. He stated, “Our survival has been on the relationship and petty trading we built with our neighboring countries. It is absurd and proper things should be done on time.”
The report emphasizes the reliance on cross-border trade for many residents. The closure has disrupted the flow of goods and services, leading to economic hardship for those who previously engaged in petty trade, transportation services, and other border-related activities.
The pleas for reopening come over a week after ECOWAS lifted the regional ban on land borders with Niger. However, Nigeria has yet to follow suit, citing ongoing security concerns.
Residents believe the continued closure is unnecessary and disproportionately impacting their well-being. Another resident, Mohammed, highlighted the urgency of the situation, stating, “The closure of the border has brought untold hardship to many families. Keeping the border closed is inimical to the survival of the people.”
The report also mentions the plight of trailer drivers who are stranded at the border crossing. Jimoh Abass, a driver returning from Niger, described the hardship faced by many in his profession due to the closure.
The economic impact extends beyond petty traders and drivers. Businesses in the area that relied on cross-border trade have also suffered. The closure disrupts supply chains and hinders economic activity that benefits both nations.
The situation in Sokoto highlights the complexities of border closures. While security concerns are a valid reason for caution, the needs of local communities and the potential for economic growth through trade must also be considered.
Nigerians in the border communities yearn for a swift resolution that balances security concerns with the livelihoods of those who rely on cross-border activity. The Nigerian government is urged to weigh the various factors and explore solutions that address security concerns while minimizing disruption to the lives and businesses dependent on open borders.